SpringMVC-五种类型参数传递

推荐先阅读：Spring全家桶

普通参数

GET http://localhost/commonParamDifferentName?name=张三&age=18

@RequestMapping("/commonParamDifferentName")
@ResponseBody
public String commonParamDifferentName(@RequestPaam("name") String userName , int age){
    System.out.println("普通参数传递 userName ==> "+userName);
    System.out.println("普通参数传递 age ==> "+age);
    return "{'module':'common param different name'}";
}

@RequestPaam("name") 解决参数不一致问题

注意:写上@RequestParam注解框架就不需要自己去解析注入，能提升框架处理性能

POJO类型参数

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //setter...getter...略
}

GET http://localhost/commonParamDifferentName?name=zhangxin&age=18

//POJO参数：请求参数与形参对象中的属性对应即可完成参数传递
@RequestMapping("/pojoParam")
@ResponseBody
public String pojoParam(User user){
    System.out.println("pojo参数传递 user ==> "+user);
    return "{'module':'pojo param'}";
}

嵌套POJO类型参数

public class Address {
    private String province;
    private String city;
    //setter...getter...略
}
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
    //setter...getter...略
}

GET http://localhost/commonParamDifferentName?name=zhangxin&age=18&address.city=hangzhou&address.province=zhejiang

//POJO参数：请求参数与形参对象中的属性对应即可完成参数传递
@RequestMapping("/pojoParam")
@ResponseBody
public String pojoParam(User user){
    System.out.println("pojo参数传递 user ==> "+user);
    return "{'module':'pojo param'}";
}

数组类型参数

GET http://localhost/arrayParam?likes=game&likes=music&likes=travel

//数组参数：同名请求参数可以直接映射到对应名称的形参数组对象中
@RequestMapping("/arrayParam")
@ResponseBody
public String arrayParam(String[] likes){
    System.out.println("数组参数传递 likes ==> "+ Arrays.toString(likes));
    return "{'module':'array param'}";
}

集合类型参数

GET http://localhost/arrayParam?likes=game&likes=music&likes=travel

//集合参数：同名请求参数可以使用@RequestParam注解映射到对应名称的集合对象中作为数据
@RequestMapping("/listParam")
@ResponseBody
public String listParam(@RequestParam List<String> likes){
    System.out.println("集合参数传递 likes ==> "+ likes);
    return "{'module':'list param'}";
}

知识点1：@RequestParam

名称	@RequestParam
类型	形参注解
位置	SpringMVC控制器方法形参定义前面
作用	绑定请求参数与处理器方法形参间的关系
相关参数	required：是否为必传参数 defaultValue：参数默认值